Cables rau kev txhim kho hluav taws xob hauv tsev: ib phau ntawv qhia tiav

1. Pib

Hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub, ua kom txhua yam ntawm lub teeb thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom cua sov thiab cua txias. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsis raug ntsia kom raug, lawv tuaj yeem tso phom sij loj, xws li hluav taws thiab hluav taws xob. Xaiv txoj cai hom ntawm cable rau kev teeb hluav taws xob hauv tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm. Cov lus qhia no yuav piav qhia txog cov hluav taws xob sib txawv siv hauv tsev, lawv qhov kev txhawj xeeb, thiab kev pom zoo kom ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob.

2. Hom hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau kev txhim kho hauv tsev

Hauv tsev, hluav taws xob tau muab faib rau cov hluav taws xob hluav taws uas txuas lub thawv pabcuam rau cov voj voog sib txawv. Cov cables sib txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab hom nyob ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Qee hom hom muaj xws li:

• Fais fab fab:Siv rau kev siv hluav taws xob rau cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom siv.
• Teeb pom kev zoo cables:Tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau lub hwj chim lub teeb ua ke.
• Cabling Cables:Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb, cov cables pab tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam hluav taws xob los ntawm kev muab txoj hauv kev rau hluav taws xob.
• Cableible Cables:Siv rau kev sib txuas rau cov cuab yeej siv uas xav tau kev mus ncig, xws li cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis tub yees.

3. Xaiv cov kab sib txuas rau cov tsev

Qhov loj me ntawm cov hluav taws xob cable, hu ua nws ntu lossis ntsuas, txiav txim seb qhov twg nws tuaj yeem nqa tau. Cov khoom siv hauv yim neeg sib txawv thiab cov khoom siv tau muaj ntau qhov sib txawv cable:

• Cov Chav Cua Txias Thiab Ncu Xav Tau Cov Cableer Theserer.
• Cov khoom siv me me zoo li teeb thiab xov tooj txawb chargers yuav tsum muaj thables thables.

Siv cov cable tsis ncaj ncees lawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij kub thiab hluav taws, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv qhov tseeb ntawm lub zog ntawm Circuit Court.

4. Pom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev

Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib sau hluav taws xob hauv tsev yog lubWinpower H05V-K thiab H07V-K CablesCov. Cov xaim no muaj:

• Yooj Yim:Ua rau kev txhim kho tau yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw.
• Qhov ruaj khov:Tiv taus khoov thiab hnav.
• Kev ntim khoom hauv eco:Muab rau hauv 100 lossis 200-meter rov ua dua cov thawv ntawv thawv.
• Xim-Coding:Cov xim sib txawv qhia cov ntu sib txawv sib txawv, ua kom yooj yim.

5. Xim coding ntawm hluav taws xob cables raws li cov qauv

Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thoob ntiaj teb xws liUNE-EN 50525, IEC 60227, thiab CPR (Kev tsim kho cov khoom lag luam kev cai)Cov. Cov xim sib txawv yog siv los paub qhov txawv ntawm cov xov hlau:

• Nyob xov hlau:Xim av, dub, lossis liab (nqa hluav taws xob los ntawm lub zog)
• Nruab nrab xov hlau:Xiav lossis grey (rov qab tam sim no mus rau lub zog hluav taws xob)
• Cov xov hlau:Daj-ntsuab (muab txoj kev nyab xeeb rau hluav taws xob)

Ua raws li cov qauv xim no ua kom haum thiab kev nyab xeeb hauv kev teeb hluav taws xob.

6.Hluav Taws Xob Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Rau Kev Sib Tw Hauv Tsev

Xaiv qhov tseeb ntawm lub taub loj ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws xob. Ntawm no yog cov pom zoo kom cable ntau thiab tsawg rau cov ntawv thov hauv tsev ib txwm muaj:

• 1.5 mM²- Siv rau kev teeb pom kev zoo voj voog.
• 2.5 mm²- Tsim nyog rau kev siv bockets, chav dej, thiab chav ua noj.
• 4 mm²- Siv rau cov khoom siv hnyav xws li cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, thiab cua sov.
• 6 mm²- Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob high-fais fab xws li ncu, tshuab cua txias, thiab cua sov.

Yog tias cov hlau tsis raug hluav taws xob loj siv, nws tuaj yeem ua rau kub ua kom loj heev, ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo hluav taws.

7. Hluav taws xob kev nyab xeeb txhawj xeeb thiab kev pheej hmoo

Kev phom sij hluav taws xob hauv cov tsev muaj peev xwm ua rau raug mob hnyav, hluav taws kub, thiab ua neeg tuag taus. Cov kev ua rau hluav taws xob feem ntau muaj:

• Overloaded Circuits- Cov cuab yeej siv ntau dhau rau hauv ib qho Circuit Court tuaj yeem kho cov xov hlau.
• Woob-tawm rwb thaiv tsev- Cov zaub mov txawv lossis puas tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov xov hlau nyob, ua rau poob siab lossis luv luv.
• Tsis muaj grounding- Tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo, hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ntws tsis tau, nce txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws xob.

Kev tshawb nrhiav rooj plaub: Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob thoob plaws teb chaws Europe

Ob peb lub teb chaws Europe tau tshaj tawm cov kev pheej hmoo siab cuam tshuam nrog kev siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo hauv tsev:

• Spain:Cov ntaub ntawv 7,300 Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Ib xyoos, ua rau € 100 lab hauv kev puas tsuaj. 14 lab lub tsev yog suav tias tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb vim yog hlau qub.
• Fab Kis:Sawv daws kev kuaj xyuas 10-xyoo
• Lub teb chaws Yelemees:30% ntawm cov hluav taws hauv tsev tshwm sim los ntawm hluav taws xob ua txhaum, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev qub uas tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb niaj hnub.
• Belgium & Netherlands:Xav tau hluav taws xob kev tshuaj xyuas thaum muag lossis xauj tsev kom paub tseeb tias kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb.
• Ltalis:Cov Ntawv Tshaj Tawm 25,000 qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws rau ib xyoos, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev xaim hluav taws xob qub.
• Switzerland:Cov kev tswj hwm rau cov pej xeem hauv lub teb chaws tswj hwm kev tshuaj ntsuam hluav taws xob.
• Cov teb chaws Scandinavian (Denmark, Sweden, Norway):Yuav tsum muaj hluav taws-resistant cables thiab lub sij hawm kuaj cov tshuab hluav taws xob.

8. Cov lus pom zoo rau hluav taws xob kev nyab xeeb thiab txij nkawm

Txhawm rau kom txo tau hluav taws xob, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua raws li kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb hauv qab no:

• Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua:Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsev qub.
• Tsis txhob tshaj tawm cov voj voog:Zam kev ntsaws cov khoom siv ntau dhau rau hauv ib qho hluav taws xob.
• Cov khoom siv Unplug uas tsis siv:Tiv thaiv kev siv hluav taws xob tsis tsim nyog thiab overheating.
• Siv txoj cai cable loj:Xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb kis ntawm hluav taws xob tsis muaj overheating.
• Txhim kho cov khoom siv tam sim no (RCDs):Cov kev nyab xeeb hloov mus txiav lub zog yog tias lawv tshawb xyuas ib qho xau tam sim no.

9. Xaus

Siv cov hluav taws xob kom raug thiab tswj hluav taws xob hauv tsev kom tau txais kev phom sij thiab hluav taws kub. Los ntawm kev ua raws cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, ua kev tshuaj xyuas ib txwm muaj, thiab siv cov hmoov zoo zoo liWinpower H05V-K thiab H07V-K, cov tswv tsev tuaj yeem tsim cov hluav taws xob muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha. Kev tu ncua thiab kev siv lub luag haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau hluav taws xob hauv txhua lub tsev.