1. Taw qhia
Hluav taws xob cables ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev xa hluav taws xob, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tswj cov teeb liab thoob plaws hauv kev lag luam. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev ua tau zoo, thiab kav ntev, cables yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb nruj. Cov qauv no tswj txhua yam los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cable thiab rwb thaiv tsev kom tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab ib puag ncig zoo.
Cov cheeb tsam sib txawv thiab kev lag luam ua raws cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb raws li cov cai hauv zos thiab cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb. Kev nkag siab txog cov qauv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab, cov kws tsim khoom, thiab cov thawj coj ua haujlwm kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua raws cai, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Cov kab lus no muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm cov qauv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb tseem ceeb, lawv cov ntawv thov, thiab lawv piv li cas hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv.
2. IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) Cov Qauv
CovIEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)tsim cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, suav nrog cov cables. Cov qauv no tau lees paub dav thiab tau txais kev pom zoo hauv ntau lub tebchaws, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm siab.
Qhov tseem ceeb IEC Cable Standards
| Txuj | Kev piav qhia | Daim ntawv thov |
|---|---|---|
| IEC 60092: Ua | Kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob hauv nkoj | Marine thiab offshore applications |
| TS EN 60228 | Conductors ntawm insulated cables | Txhais tooj liab thiab aluminium conductor zog |
| IEC 60331 (TSI) | Hluav taws kub tsis kam ntawm hluav taws xob cables | Xyuas kom cov cables tseem ua haujlwm thaum muaj hluav taws kub |
| IEC 60332 (TSI) | Nplaim propagation tests | Kuaj seb cov kab hluav taws xob ua li cas rau hluav taws |
| IEC 60502-1: 1 | Fais fab cables mus txog 30 kV | Siv rau nruab nrab voltage fais fab faib |
| IEC 60754 (TSI) | Acid gas evolution thiab corrosivity | Ntsuas cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob |
| IEC 61034-2: Cov | Kev ntsuas pa taws ceev | Ntsuas cov pa luam yeeb tsim thaum cov kab hluav taws kub |
3. EN (European Norm) Cov Qauv
EuropeanEN (Norme Européenne)Cov qauv tswj kev ua haujlwm cable thoob plaws EU thiab EEA (European Economic Area). Cov qauv no ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo ib yam thiab sib raug zoo thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe.
Ntsiab EN Cable Standards
| Txuj | Kev piav qhia | Daim ntawv thov |
|---|---|---|
| TS EN 50200 | Kev ntsuas hluav taws kub rau kev kub ntxhov | Siv nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev kub ceev, tswb tshuab |
| TS EN 50288-7 | Control thiab instrumentation cables | Industrial automation thiab kev tswj cov txheej txheem |
| TS EN 50363 | Tsawg-voltage rwb thaiv tsev thiab sheathing | Npog cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev rau cables |
| TS EN 60332 | Hluav taws coj cwj pwm thiab nplaim taws kis tau | Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws rau kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob |
| TS EN 61034 | Kev ntsuas pa taws ceev | Ntsuas cov pa luam yeeb thaum muaj hluav taws |
4. BS (British Standards) rau Cables
CovBritish Standards Institution (BSI)teeb tsa cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau UK thiab Lub Tebchaws Cov Tebchaws, ua kom cov cables ua tau raws li kev nyab xeeb thiab kav ntev.
Ntsiab BS Cable Standards
| Txuj | Kev piav qhia | Daim ntawv thov |
|---|---|---|
| IB 5266-1 | Kev xav tau teeb pom kev kub ceev | Xyuas kom muaj teeb pom kev zoo thaum muaj xwm ceev |
| SIB 6387 | Circuit Court ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv hluav taws kub | Siv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig muaj kev pheej hmoo siab (tsev kho mob, tunnels) |
| SIB 7211 | Tsawg-voltage thermosetting cables | Kev ruaj ntseg thaiv rau kev siv hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam |
| SIB 7846 | Hluav taws-resistant armored cables | Fireproof cables rau industrial chaw |
| SIB 8519 | Hluav taws kub-resistant zog thiab tswj cables | Siv nyob rau hauv lub neej kev nyab xeeb thiab tua hluav taws |
5. CEI (Comitato Elettrotecnico Italiano) Cov Qauv
CovCEI (Italian Electrotechnical Committee)tswj hwm Ltalis cov hluav taws xob cables, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv kev xa hluav taws xob thiab kev xa tawm.
Qhov tseem ceeb CEI Cable Standards
| Txuj | Kev piav qhia | Daim ntawv thov |
|---|---|---|
| CEI 20-11 / EN 50363 | Tsawg-voltage rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv | Txhais kev nyab xeeb rwb thaiv tsev rau cov fais fab cables |
| SIB 20-36 | Hluav taws kub-resistant cables mus txog 1 kV | High hluav taws tsis kam rau cov tsev lag luam |
| SIB 20-45 | LSZH elastomer-insulated cables | Tsis tshua muaj pa luam yeeb, tsis muaj halogen cables |
6. DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) Cov Qauv
Lub teb chaws YelemeesDIN (Lub koom haum German rau Standardization)teeb tsa cov qauv zoo rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tsom rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab kev ua haujlwm.
| Txuj | Kev piav qhia | Daim ntawv thov |
|---|---|---|
| TIAB SA 4102 | Hluav taws kub coj thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm Circuit Court | Hluav taws kub-resistant cables rau kev ruaj ntseg hauv tsev |
7. NBN (Norme Belge) Cov Qauv
CovNBN (Belgian Standards Institute)tswj cov hluav taws kub-resistant cables siv nyob rau hauv Belgium.
| Txuj | Kev piav qhia | Daim ntawv thov |
|---|---|---|
| NBN C 30-004 | Kev faib tawm hluav taws kub | Hluav taws xob kev nyab xeeb cables rau kev tsim kho |
| NWS 713-020 | Hluav taws kub tsis kam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev | Kev sim rau cov kab hluav taws xob hauv cov vaj tsev pej xeem |
8. NF (Norme Française) Cov Qauv
Fab Kis tebNF (Norme Française)xyuas kom nruj cov qauv tiv thaiv hluav taws hauv hluav taws xob cables.
| Txuj | Kev piav qhia | Daim ntawv thov |
|---|---|---|
| NF-C-32-070 | Hluav taws coj cwj pwm cais ntawm cov cables | Siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem vaj tse, tunnels, thiab metro systems |
9. SS (Singapore Standard) rau Cables
Singapore covSS (Singapore Standards Council)tswj cov hluav taws kub-resistant cables rau pej xeem kev nyab xeeb.
| Txuj | Kev piav qhia | Daim ntawv thov |
|---|---|---|
| SS 299 Tshooj 1 | Hluav taws kub-resistant cable kev ua tau zoo | Xyuas kom lub voj voog xwm txheej ceev ua haujlwm raws li hluav taws kub |
10. VDE (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) Cable Standards
Lub teb chaws YelemeesVDE (Verband der Elektrotechnik)saib xyuas hluav taws xob kev nyab xeeb rau cov cables, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus thiab kev ntsuas hluav taws.
| Txuj | Kev piav qhia | Daim ntawv thov |
|---|---|---|
| TIAB SA 0815 | Kev sib txuas lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv cables | High-speed internet thiab xov tooj cables |
| TIAB SA 0482 | Kev ntsuas cov pa roj thaum lub sij hawm combustion | Ntsuas cov emissions phem thaum hluav taws kub |
11. Vim li cas Cable Standards tseem ceeb
Cov qauv cable yog qhov tseem ceeb rau:
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Ua kom muaj kev nyab xeebhauv kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob
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Tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab kev phom sijvim substandard cables
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Kev tswj xyuas qhov zoohauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev faib khoom
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Ua raws li kev cai lag luam thoob ntiaj teb
12. Kev sib piv ntawm International Cable Standards
| Txuj | Thaj tsam | Daim ntawv thov |
|---|---|---|
| IEC 60331 (TSI) | Ntiaj teb no | Hluav taws kub-resistant cables |
| TS EN 50200 | Teb chaws Europe | Emergency Circuit Court cables |
| SIB 6387 | UK | Hluav taws kub siab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej heev |
| SIB 20-36 | Ltalis | High-temperature industrial cables |
| TIAB SA 4102 | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | Kev faib hluav taws kub rau cov tsev |
| NBN C 30-004 | Belgium | Kev ntsuas hluav taws kub |
| NF-C-32-070 | Fabkis | Pej xeem kev nyab xeeb thiab metro systems |
| SIB 299 | Singapore | Cov kab hluav taws kub tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm ceev |
| TIAB SA 0815 | Lub teb chaws Yelemees | Cov ntaub ntawv thiab telecom cables |
13. Cov lus xaus
Kev nkag siab thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv hluav taws xob cable yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb, ua raws, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, thaj chaw, lossis kev siv cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, xaiv txoj cai cable qauv ua kom ntseeg tau thiab tiv thaiv.
Raws li thev naus laus zis hloov zuj zus, cov qauv cable yav tom ntej yuav tsom mus rau cov khoom siv hauv eco-phooj ywg, muaj zog tiv thaiv hluav taws, thiab kev soj ntsuam ntse rau kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb.
Ntawm Sab saum toj Cable peb tau tsim thiab tsim cables rau ntau tshaj 16 xyoo. Peb muaj tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev tswj xyuas, ntsuas, qis thiab nruab nrab voltage cables. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj nyob rau hauv armored thiab unarmoured versions, thiab kuj raws li cov hluav taws ua yeeb yam: nplaim taws thiab hluav taws kub retardant, thiab hluav taws resistant.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog peb cov kab hluav taws xob, tiv tauj peb hnub no
Post lub sij hawm: Apr-02-2025