Hnub ci Txheej Txheem: To taub yuav ua li cas lawv ua haujlwm

1. Pib

Hnub ci zog tau ua nrov ntau dua li cov neeg nyiam ntau dua cov hau kev kom txuag tau nyiaj ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob thiab txo lawv cov kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig. Tab sis koj puas paub tias muaj ntau hom kev sib txawv ntawm lub hnub ci fais fab?

Tsis yog txhua txhua hnub ci ua haujlwm zoo ib yam. Ib txhia tau txuas nrog daim phiaj hluav taws xob, thaum lwm tus ua haujlwm kiag li ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qee tus tuaj yeem khaws lub zog hauv cov roj teeb, thaum lwm tus xa hluav taws xob ntxiv rau cov kab sib chaws.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav piav peb lub ntsiab ntawm lub hnub ci zog hauv cov lus yooj yim:

1. RAUG HNUB CI HNUB CI(tseem hu ua kab sib chaws-khi system)
2. Off-daim phiaj hnub ci(Sawv Cev Ib Leeg)
3. Hybrid Hnub Ci Zog(Hnub ci nrog roj teeb cia thiab daim phiaj sib txuas)

Peb kuj yuav rhuav tshem cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub ci thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas ua haujlwm ua ke.

2. Hom Hnub Ci Fais Fab

2.1 on-daim phiaj hnub ci (daim phiaj-khi system)

An RAUG HNUB CI HNUB CIyog feem ntau hom ntawm lub hnub ci system. Nws txuas nrog rau pej xeem hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv zej zog, lub ntsiab lus koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub zog los ntawm cov kab sib chaws thaum xav tau.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas:

• Hnub ci panels tsim hluav taws xob thaum nruab hnub.
• Lub hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hauv koj lub tsev, thiab ib lub zog ntxiv xa mus rau daim phiaj.
• Yog tias koj cov panels hnub ci tsis tsim hluav taws xob txaus (zoo li hmo ntuj), koj tau txais lub zog los ntawm kab sib chaws.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nruab nrab ntawm daim phiaj:

Tsis tas yuav siv roj teeb kim kim.
Koj tuaj yeem khwv tau nyiaj lossis khab nias rau cov hluav taws xob ntxiv koj xa mus rau daim phiaj (pub-hauv tariff).
✅ Nws pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua rau nruab dua li lwm cov kab ke.

Txwv:

Tsis ua haujlwm thaum lub zog hluav taws xob (blackout) rau kev nyab xeeb.
Koj tseem nyob ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.

2.2 tawm-daim phiaj hnub ci ntsa iab (sawv cev-ib leeg system)

An Off-daim phiaj hnub ciYog ywj pheej los ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Nws tso siab rau lub hnub ci ci thiab roj teeb kom muab lub zog, txawm tias thaum tsaus ntuj lossis thaum lub sijhawm huab.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas:

• Hnub ci panels tsim hluav taws xob thiab cov roj tsheb them nyiaj thaum nruab hnub.
• Thaum tsaus ntuj lossis thaum nws yog pos huab, cov roj teeb muab lub zog khaws cia.
• Yog tias lub roj teeb khiav qis, lub tshuab hluav taws xob rov qab yog feem ntau xav tau.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nruab nrab ntawm daim phiaj pob zeb:

✅ Zoo meej rau thaj chaw deb uas tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau lub chaw sib tw hluav taws xob.
✅ Lub zog muaj zog tag nrho-tsis muaj hluav taws xob cov nqi hluav taws xob!
✅ Ua haujlwm txawm tias thaum tsaus ntuj.

Txwv:

❌ Cov roj teeb kim thiab xav tau kev tu ib txwm.
❌ Lub tshuab hluav taws xob thaub qab yog feem ntau yuav tsum muaj rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Yuav tsum npaj ua tib zoo npaj kom ntseeg tau tias muaj hwj chim xyoo.

2.3 Hybrid Hnub Ci Zog (Hnub Ci nrog Roj Teeb & Daim Phiaj Kev Txuas)

A Hybrid Hnub Ci ZogUa ke cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ob kab sib chaws thiab cov nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb. Nws tau txuas nrog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tab sis kuj muaj cov roj teeb cia.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas:

• Hnub ci panels tsim hluav taws xob thiab muab fais fab rau koj lub tsev.
• Ib qho hluav taws xob ntxiv cov roj teeb es tsis txhob mus ncaj qha rau cov kab sib chaws.
• Thaum tsaus ntuj lossis thaum tsaus ntuj, cov roj teeb muab lub zog.
• Yog tias lub roj teeb tsis muaj dab tsi, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kab sib chaws.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm hybrid system:

✅ Muab lub zog thaub qab thaum tsaus ntuj.
Res txo cov nqi hluav taws xob los ntawm kev khaws cia thiab siv lub hnub ci hluav taws xob.
Hluav Taws Xob Yuav Muag Ntxiv Rau Daim Phiaj (Nyob Ntawm Koj Teeb).

Txwv:

❌ Cov khoom siv ntxiv rau cov nqi ntxiv rau cov kab ke.
❌ Ntau dua cov kev teeb tsa nyuaj piv rau cov nruab nrab.

3. Hnub ci Txheej Txheem thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas

Txhua lub hnub ci lub nruab hnub, txawm hais tias on-daim phiaj, tawm-kab sib chaws, lossis hybrid, muaj cov khoom sib xws. Cia peb saib seb lawv ua haujlwm li cas.

3.1 Hnub Ci Zog

Hnub ci panels yog ua los ntawmphotovoltaic (PV) celluas hloov lub hnub ci rau hauv hluav taws xob.

• Lawv tsimncaj qha tam sim no (DC) hluav taws xobThaum nthuav tawm lub hnub ci.
• Ntau lub vaj huam sib luag txhais tau li ntau dua hluav taws xob.
• Tus nqi ntawm lub zog uas lawv tsim nyob ntawm lub hnub ci siv, vaj huam sib luag ua tau zoo, thiab huab cua huab cua.

Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb:Hnub ci panels tsim hluav taws xob los ntawmLub Teeb Zog, tsis kub. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txawm tias nyob rau hnub txias li ntev li muaj hnub ci.

3.2 Solar inverter

Hnub Ci Panels TsimDC Hluav Taws Xob, tab sis tsev thiab kev lag luam sivAC hluav taws xobCov. Nov yog qhov twgHnub ci Inverterlos hauv.

• Cov inverterHloov DC Hluav Taws Xob rau hauv AC Hluav Taws Xobrau kev siv hauv tsev.
• Hauv ibon-kab sib chaws lossis hybrid system, the inverter kuj tswj hwm kev khiav hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsev, roj teeb, thiab daim phiaj.

Qee qhov sivMicro-Inverters, uas tau txuas nrog ib tus neeg lub hnub ci kho tsis siv ib qho loj hauv nruab nrab inverter.

3.3 Cov Ntawv Tshaj Tawm

Thaum inverter hloov hluav taws xob rau AC, nws tau xa mus rauDistribute Board.

• Cov txwj laus no coj tus nqi hluav taws xob rau cov cuab yeej sib txawv hauv tsev.
• Yog tias muaj hluav taws xob ntau dhau, nws yogCov Nqi Roj Teeb(hauv kab sib chaws tawm lossis kab sib chaws) lossismus rau daim phiaj(hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nruab nrab).

3.4 Hnub teeb hluav taws xob

Hnub ci roj teebcia siv hluav taws xob ntau dhauyog li ntawd nws tuaj yeem siv tom qab.

• Lead-acid, agm, gel, thiab lithiumyog cov roj teeb ntau.
• Lithium roj teebyog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntev ntev tab sis kuj tseem kim tshaj plaws.
• Siv nyob rau hauvTawm-kab sib chawsthiabtus meybridSystems los muab hwj huam thaum hmo ntuj thiab thaum tsaus ntuj nti.

4. On-kab tsib hnub ci system nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav

✅Pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim rau nruab
✅Txuag nyiaj ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob
✅Tuaj yeem muag lub zog ntxiv rau daim phiaj

❌Tsis ua haujlwm thaum tsaus ntuj
❌Tseem nyob ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob

5. OFF-daim phiaj hnub ci hauv kev nthuav dav

✅Daim Ntawv Siv Zog Kev ywj pheej
✅Tsis muaj hluav taws xob cov nqi
✅Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov chaw deb

❌Cov roj teeb kim thiab roj teeb hluav taws xob yuav tsum muaj
❌Yuav tsum ua tib zoo tsim ua haujlwm rau txhua lub caij

6. Hybrid Hnub Ci Txheej Txheem Kawm Ntawv

✅Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb-roj teeb thaub qab thiab daim phiaj sib txuas
✅Ua haujlwm thaum tsaus ntuj
✅Tuaj yeem txuag thiab muag lub zog tshaj

❌Siab dua tus nqi vim yog roj teeb
❌Ntau cov teeb tsa teeb tsa piv rau cov nruab nrab

7. Xaus

Hnub ci fais fab yog txoj hauv kev zoo los txo cov nqi hluav taws xob thiab muaj ntau puag ncig ua phooj ywg. Txawm li cas los xij, xaiv txoj cai hom kev ua haujlwm yog nyob ntawm koj lub zog xav tau thiab nyiaj txiag.

• Yog tias koj xav tau ayooj yim thiab pheej yigSystem,Cov Hnub Ci Hnub Ciyog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
• Yog tias koj nyob hauv aChaw debtsis muaj kev sib tw nkag,Off-daim phiaj hnub ciyog koj tsuas xaiv.
• Yog tias koj xav tauthaub qab fais fab thaum tsaus muagthiab kev tswj hwm ntau dua koj hluav taws xob, aHybrid Hnub Ci Zogyog txoj kev mus.

Kev nqis peev hauv lub zog hnub ci yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntse rau yav tom ntej. Los ntawm kev nkag siab tias cov kab ke no ua haujlwm li cas, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tus uas haum rau koj lub neej zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov Lus Nug

1. Kuv puas tuaj yeem nruab hnub ci ntsa iab tsis muaj roj teeb?
Yog! Yog koj xaiv ibRAUG HNUB CI HNUB CI, koj tsis tas yuav muaj roj teeb.

2. Puas yog hnub ci panels ua haujlwm ntawm huab huab?
Yog lawm, tab sis lawv tsim hluav taws xob tsawg vim tias muaj tshav ntuj tsawg dua.

3. Ntev npaum li cas hnub ci roj teeb kav?
Feem ntau cov roj teeb kawg5-15 xyoo, nyob ntawm seb hom thiab kev siv.

4. Kuv puas tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab hybrid yam tsis muaj roj teeb?
Yog lawm, tab sis ntxiv lub roj teeb pab khaws lub zog ntau rau kev siv tom qab.

5. Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias kuv lub roj teeb puv?
Nyob rau hauv ib tug hybrid system, ntxiv fais fab tuaj yeem xa mus rau daim phiaj. Hauv cov kab ke tawm ntawm daim phiaj, chaw tsim hluav taws xob nres thaum lub roj teeb puv.