Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog EV Charging Connectors

EV charging connectors yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv hluav taws xob tsheb. Lawv txav zog los ntawm cov chargers mus rau lub tsheb roj teeb kom nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo. Xyoo 2023, AC charging connectors tau nrov tshaj plaws, nrog 70% siv. Lub cheeb tsam Asia-Pacific muajtshaj 35% ntawm kev ua lag luam, qhia EV kev loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb. Paub txog cov khoom sib txuas no pab EV cov tswv xaiv lub charger zoo.

Ntsiab Cai

• Kawm txog hom EV charging connectors. Paub txog koj lub connector pab koj xaiv lub charger zoo.
• AC them qeeb qeeb tab sis ua haujlwm zoo hauv tsev. DC them nyiaj sai thiab zoo dua rau kev mus ncig ntev. Xaiv raws li qhov koj them.
• Kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum siv EV chargers. Nco ntsoov xyuas cov ntawv cim kev nyab xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias kev them nyiaj nyab xeeb.
• Paub koj EV hom connector ua ntej mus ncig. Qhov no zam teeb meem nrhiav cov chargers hauv qhov chaw tshiab.
• Ua raws li cov hloov tshiab txuas. Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab zoo li Tesla's NACS tab tom hloov EV charging.

Lub Evolution ntawm EV Charging Connectors

Thaum ntxov AC connectors thiab lawv cov kev txwv

Thaum xub thawj, AC charging connectors yog yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Lawv ua haujlwm zoo rau kev them nqi tsev qeeb thaum hmo ntuj. Tab sis lawv muaj teeb meem loj. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem tuav lub zog siab, yog li kev them nyiaj qeeb. Raws li EVs txhim kho, tib neeg xav tau kev them nqi sai dua. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev tsim tshiab thiab kev siv tshuab zoo dua. Cov khoom txuas niaj hnub tau tsim los ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau no.

Taw qhia ntawm CHAdeMO rau kev them nyiaj ceev DC hauv xyoo 1990

Hauv xyoo 1990, CHAdeMO hloov EV charging. Ua nyob rau hauv Nyiv, nws tso cai rau DC them ceev ceev. Cov tsheb zoo li Nissan Leaf thiab Mitsubishi MiEV siv nws. CHAdeMO muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig:

• Nws them sai sai nrog 500VDC thiab 125A, muab 62.5kW lub zog.
• Kev them nyiaj tau nrawm dua li qib 2 AC, uas ntxiv tsuas yog 25 mais ib teev.
• Los ntawm 2008, CHAdeMO tau dhau los ua tus qauv vim muaj kev sib koom tes hauv kev lag luam.

Qhov no qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas EV connectors tuaj yeem txhim kho kom loj hlob EV xav tau.

Kev loj hlob ntawm CCS thiab Tesla NACS rau niaj hnub EVs

Niaj hnub no EVs siv cov khoom sib txuas zoo li CCS thiab Tesla NACS. CCS tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si AC thiab DC them, ua kom nws hloov tau. Tesla NACS yog sleek thiab zoo heev. Tesla npaj yuav qhia NACS nrog rau lwm tus tsim tsheb. Cov tuam txhab xws li GM, Ford, thiab Volvo yuav siv nws sai sai. Tesla kuj npaj yuav qhib3,500 Superchargersrau tag nrho cov EVs los ntawm 2024. Cov kev hloov no ua kom them sai dua thiab yooj yim dua rau txhua tus.

AC Charging Connector Hom

Hom 1 (SAE J1772)

Hom 1, lossis SAE J1772, yog siv hauv North America thiab Nyiv. Ntau lub tsheb Asian siv cov khoom sib txuas no. Nws ua haujlwm rau Theem 1 thiab Theem 2 them. Cov qib no zoo heev rau cov chaw nres tsheb hauv tsev lossis pej xeem. Hom 1 tuaj yeem xa mus txog 7.4 kW ntawm lub zog. Qhov no ua rau nws zoo rau kev them nyiaj thaum hmo ntuj lossis kev them nyiaj nruab hnub nrawm.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm hom 1 yog nws lub zog. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau10,000 plug-ins thiab tshem tawm. Yog tias koj them txhua hnub, nws tuaj yeem kav ntev dua 27 xyoo. Kev nyab xeeb kuj tseem ceeb. Tus qauv J1772 tiv thaiv kev poob siab, txawm tias huab cua ntub. Cov pins raug them thaum ntsaws rau hauv. Qhov no nres kev sib tsoo thiab ua kom tsis muaj hluav taws xob ntws thaum tsis ntsaws.

Qauv 2 (IEC 62196-2)

Hom 2, tseem hu ua IEC 62196-2, muaj nyob hauv Europe. Feem ntau European EVs muaj hom 2 inlets. Qhov no ua rau lawv ua haujlwm nrog ntau lub chaw them nyiaj. Hom 2 txhawb nqa ib-theem thiab peb-theem them. Nws tuaj yeem xa mus txog 22 kW ntawm lub zog, sai dua li Hom 1 ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb pej xeem.

Hom 2 connectors yog hloov tau heev. Lawv ua haujlwm nrog cov cables sib txawv rau ntau yam kev them nqi ceev. Ntau lub EVs suav nrog ob lub cables rau kev siv hauv tsev thiab pej xeem. Qhov no ua rau Hom 2 nyiam rau European EV tsav tsheb.

Tswv yim:Xyuas koj EV hom inlet. Xyuas kom tseeb tias nws phim cov chargers hauv koj cheeb tsam.

DC Charging Connector Hom

CCS1

CCS1 connector, lossis Combined Charging System Type 1, muaj nyob rau hauv North America. Nws muab ob qho tib si AC thiab DC them rau hauv ib qho chaw nres nkoj. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev xav tau sib txawv. Ntau lub EVs los ntawm Asmeskas thiab Neeg Esxias hom siv qhov txuas no.

CCS1 tso caiceev them nrog txog li 500 Amps ntawm lub zog.Qhov no pab txo cov sij hawm them nyiaj, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev mus ncig ntev. Nws tsim muaj xws li nta xws li LED teeb thiab hloov tau yooj yim cable tawm. Cov no ua rau nws yooj yim thiab siv tau yooj yim. Nws kuj tseem ruaj khov, tuav 10,000 siv thiab cov mob hnyav.

Tswv yim:Yog tias koj muaj EV hauv North America, xyuas seb nws puas txhawb CCS1. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj nkag mus rau ntau qhov chaw them nqi.

CCS 2

CCS2, lossis Combined Charging System Hom 2, feem ntau yog siv hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws muab AC thiab DC them rau hauv ib qho txuas. Qhov no ua rau nws ua haujlwm nrog feem ntau European EVs. Nws txhawb nqa ib-theem thiab peb-theem AC them, ntxiv rau lub zog siab DC them.

Qhov kev xav tau rau CCS2 tau loj hlob raws li EV technology txhim kho. High-power chaw nres tsheb nrog CCS2 tuaj yeemthem tsheb hauv 15 mus rau 30 feeb.Cov tshuab cua txias hauv cov chargers no ua rau lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo dua. Qhov no ua rau CCS2 zoo rau cov tsheb loj thiab cov nkoj ua lag luam.

Nco tseg:CCS2 tau dhau los ua tus qauv tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog tias koj npaj yuav tsav tsheb hla lub teb chaws.

CHADEMO

CHAdeMO, luv luv rau "CHArge de MOve," pib hauv Nyiv thiab tseem nrov rau kev them nyiaj DC ceev. Nws muab txog li 62.5 kW ntawm lub zog thiab txhawb nqa kev them nyiaj bidirectional. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj EV tuaj yeem xa rov qab mus rau daim phiaj lossis lub zog koj lub tsev.

Txawm hais tias CCS connectors muaj ntau dua tam sim no, CHAdeMO tseem siv. Tsheb zoo li Nissan Leaf cia siab rau qhov txuas no. Nws yuav zoo li muaj mus txog thaum tsawg kawg 2035, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau Nyiv thiab cov teb chaws Europe.

Koj puas paub?CHAdeMO's bidirectional charging yog ib qho ntawm thawj hom. Nws pab tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntse dua rau yav tom ntej.

Lwm hom EV Connector

Tesla (NACS)

Tesla NACS connector yog tshwj xeeb hauv EV charging. Nws yog me dua CCS, pab cov neeg tsim tsheb tsim cov tsheb hloov tau yooj yim. Cov khoom txuas no ua haujlwm nrog AC thiab DC them nyiaj. Nws tuaj yeem xa mus txog 250 kW ntawm lub zog. Tesla's Supercharger network feem ntau siv NACS, tab sis cov npe xws li GM, Ford, thiab Volvo yuav txais nwslos ntawm 2025.

NACS muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig:

• Charging Efficiency: Nws them nrog tsawg zog poob.
• Cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo: Nws cov qauv tsim yooj yim txo cov nqi tsim khoom.
• Compatibility: Nws siv tib txoj kev sib txuas lus raws li CCS, yog li nws ua haujlwm nrog ntau EVs.

Tesla npaj cia cov uas tsis yog Tesla EVs siv nws cov Superchargers. Qhov no yuav ua rau NACS nrov dua. Tab sis, cov chaw qub qub thiab cov tshuab yuav xav tau kev hloov kho tshiab los txhawb qhov kev hloov pauv no.

Koj puas paub?Los ntawm 2024, Tesla yuav hloov kho 3,500 Superchargers rau tsis yog Tesla EVs.

GB / T

GB / T connector yog Tuam Tshoj tus qauv rau EV them. Nws txhawb nqa AC thiab DC them nyiaj. DC them tuaj yeem nce mus txog 237.5 kW, thaum AC nce mus txog 7.4 kW. Tsis zoo li lwm cov khoom sib txuas, GB / T muaj cais cov chaw nres nkoj rau AC thiab DC. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua tab sis siv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tsheb.

GB / T connectors ua raws li cov cai nruj kev nyab xeeb. Cov no suav nrog kev ntsuas hluav taws, kev ntsuas hluav taws xob, thiab kev ntsuas ib puag ncig. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia qee yamcov qauv tseem ceeb:

Tuam Tshoj txoj kev siv GB / T ua kom txhua lub chargers ua haujlwm thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Nws kuj txhawb kev them nyiaj bidirectional. Qhov no cia EVs xa hluav taws xob rov qab mus rau daim phiaj.

Tswv yim:Yog tias koj tsav EV hauv Suav teb, nco ntsoov tias nws txhawb nqa GB / T kom them nyiaj yooj yim.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Txoj Cai EV Charging Connector

Tsheb compatibility thiab cov qauv hauv cheeb tsam

Txhawm rau xaiv EV connector txoj cai, paub koj lub tsheb xav tau. Cov chaw sib txawv siv ntau hom kev sib txuas. Hauv North America, CCS1 thiab Hom 1 muaj ntau. Teb chaws Europe feem ntau siv CCS2 thiab Hom 2 connectors. Tesla tsheb feem ntau tuaj nrog NACS txuas. Tesla tseem tab tom hloov kho nws cov Superchargers ua haujlwm nrog lwm cov EVs. Qhov no ua rau NACS muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus tsav tsheb.

Ua ntej yuav lub charger los yog mus ncig, xyuas koj lub tsheb lub connector hom. Qhov no pab koj nrhiav cov chargers uas phim koj EV. Ntau lub tuam txhab tsim tsheb muab cov kab kos los qhia tias cov khoom sib txuas twg haum rau lawv lub tsheb. Cov kab kos no tuaj yeem cawm koj ntawm kev ua yuam kev.

Tswv yim:Nco ntsoov xyuas cov connector hom ua ntej mus ncig ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam.

Kev xav tau them nqi: tsev vs. kev them nyiaj rau pej xeem

Koj tus cwj pwm them nqi cuam tshuam rau lub connector uas koj xav tau. Feem ntau cov tswv EV them nqi hauv tsev, uas pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua. Kev them nyiaj hauv tsev ua rau75% ntawm tag nrho cov EV them. Cov nqi kho mob tsawg, tsuas yog 2% ntawm cov nqi khoom siv. Kev them nyiaj rau pej xeem tsuas yog 10% ntawm tag nrho cov nqi tab sis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev mus ncig ntev.

Kev ua tau zoo nyob ntawm hom charger. Lub tsev AC chargers yuav luag 100% ua haujlwm tau zoo. Public DC ceev chargers yog kwv yees li 92.1%. Yog tias koj them nyiaj ntau hauv tsev, Hom 1 lossis Hom 2 connectors ua haujlwm zoo. Rau kev mus ncig, xaiv EV uas txhawb nqa DC txuas ceev xws li CCS lossis CHAdeMO.

Koj puas paub?Cov chargers pej xeem hnav tawm sai dua, raug nqi ntau dua los tswj dua li cov chargers hauv tsev.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb

Kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb heev thaum xaiv EV connectors.Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau kub dhau lossis ua rau hluav taws kub. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, ntiav ib tus kws tshaj lij los txhim kho koj lub charger.

NrhiavCov ntawv pov thawj zoo li UL 60730-1. Qhov no ua kom lub charger muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha. Cov khoom siv tau ntawv pov thawj ua raws li cov cai nruj kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, txawm tias siv hnyav. Siv cov cuab yeej muaj ntawv pov thawj tiv thaiv koj lub tsheb thiab lub tsev kom tsis txhob raug mob.

Nco tseg:Cov ntawv pov thawj uas tau lees paub tsis yog ua kom koj nyab xeeb xwb tab sis kuj siv sijhawm ntev dua.

EV charging connectors yog tus yuam sij rau lub zog hluav taws xob tsheb kom nyab xeeb. Lawv txav zog kom phim koj lub tsheb cov kev xav tau thiab pab EV ntiaj teb loj hlob. Kev xaiv tus connector txoj cai txhais tau tias paub koj lub tsheb, kev them tus cwj pwm, thiab cov cai kev nyab xeeb.

Charger muaj sib txawv thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov nruab nrab, muaj10 EVs rau ib lub charger thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv Asmeskas, muaj 24 EVs rau ib lub charger. Kaus lim qab teb muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws them nqi hluav taws xob, nrog 7 kW ib EV. Cov lus tseeb no qhia tias vim li cas xaiv qhov txuas txuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev them nyiaj yooj yim.

Tswv yim:Xyuas koj EV hom connector thiab cov chargers hauv zos ua ntej mus ncig.

FAQ

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm AC thiab DC them?

Kev them nyiaj AC qeeb qeeb thiab siv qhov hloov pauv tam sim no. Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev siv hauv tsev. DC charging yog ceev dua thiab siv ncaj qha tam sim no. Nws zoo dua rau cov chaw nres tsheb pej xeem lossis mus ncig ntev. EVs khaws DC lub zog, yog li AC hloov dua siab tshiab ua ntej. DC chargers hla cov kauj ruam no, txuag lub sijhawm.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem siv cov khoom txuas rau kuv EV?

Tsis yog, koj EV xav tau ib hom txuas tshwj xeeb. Qhov no nyob ntawm koj lub tsheb thiab qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, CCS1 muaj nyob rau hauv North America. Tebchaws Europe feem ntau siv CCS2. Tshawb xyuas koj lub tsheb phau ntawv qhia lossis chaw nres nkoj kom pom qhov txuas zoo.

Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias lub charger muaj kev nyab xeeb siv?

Saib rau cov ntawv qhia kev nyab xeeb xws li UL lossis CE ntawm lub chargers. Cov no qhia tias lub charger ua tau raws li txoj cai kev nyab xeeb. Tsis txhob siv cov chargers puas lossis tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj. Yog tias tsis paub meej, nug tus kws tshaj lij lossis koj tus kws tsim hluav taws xob EV rau kev tawm tswv yim.

Puas yog koj them kuv EV hauv nag?

Yog lawm, EV chargers yog tsim los ua haujlwm nyab xeeb hauv huab cua ntub. Lawv muaj cov qauv tsim dej kom tsis txhob poob siab. Tseem, xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab cov khoom txuas tau qhuav ua ntej them nyiaj. Qhov no ntxiv kev nyab xeeb ntxiv.

Kuv yuav tsum them kuv li EV ntau npaum li cas?

Them koj EV raws li koj tsav tsheb ntau npaum li cas. Rau kev mus ncig luv luv, them txhua ob peb hnub. Kev mus ncig ntev yuav xav tau them nyiaj ntau dua. Tsis txhob cia lub roj teeb poob qis dua 20% feem ntau. Tsis txhob them 100% txhua hnub kom lub roj teeb noj qab nyob zoo.

Tswv yim:Siv koj EV's app los taug qab cov roj teeb theem thiab kev them tus cwj pwm.

Danyang Winpower Hlau thiab Cable Mfg Co., Ltd.Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv, cov khoom tseem ceeb suav nrog cov hlua hluav taws xob, cov hlua hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Siv rau cov tshuab hauv tsev ntse, cov tshuab photovoltaic, lub zog cia, thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsheb