Xov Xwm - Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab hauv Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob Cables: Dab Tsi Tshiab Hauv Kev Ua Lag Luam?

Nrog rau kev lag luam automotive hloov zuj zus mus, hluav taws xob cables tau dhau los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov tsheb niaj hnub. Nov yog qee qhov kev hloov tshiab tshiab hauv tsheb hluav taws xob cables:

1.High-Voltage Cables rau EVs

High-voltage cables rau hluav taws xob tsheb yog cov khoom tseem ceeb uas siv nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob tsheb mus cuag high-voltage roj teeb, inverters, cua txias compressors, peb-theem generators thiab hluav taws xob motors kom paub txog cov kis tau tus mob ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob. Piv nrog rau cov cables siv nyob rau hauv cov tsoos roj tsheb, hluav taws xob tsheb high-voltage cables muaj cov yam ntxwv thiab cov hauv qab no:

High Voltage thiab High Current: EV high voltage cables yog tsim los tswj voltages mus txog 600VAC / 900VDC (cov neeg nrog caij tsheb) los yog 1000VAC / 1500VDC (kev lag luam tsheb) thiab tam sim no ntawm 250A mus rau 450A los yog siab dua. Qhov no yog ntau dua li 12V systems feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov pa roj tsheb.

Conductor Khoom: Cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv mos tooj liab lossis tinned tooj liab hlau rau kev txhim kho conductivity thiab corrosion kuj. Oxygen-free tooj liab xov hlau (muaj tsawg dua 0.001% oxygen thiab ntau dua 99.99% purity) yog siv dav hauv EV high-voltage cables vim lawv cov purity siab thiab cov yam ntxwv tsis nkig.

Rwb thaiv tsev thiab sheath ntaub ntawv: Yuav kom ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm high voltage thiab high tam sim no, high-voltage cables yog insulated nrog rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas siab phab ntsa thickness, xws li silicone roj hmab, cross-linked polyethylene los yog cross-linked polyolefin, uas muaj zoo. Thaum tshav kub kub tsis kam thiab nplaim retardant nyhuv, thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias ntawm ntau tshaj 150 ℃.

Shielding thiab kev tiv thaiv: High-voltage cables yuav tsum tau electromagnetic shielding kom txo tau electromagnetic teb suab nrov thiab electromagnetic cuam tshuam, thaum tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv (xws li rwb thaiv tsev kub rwb thaiv tsev raj thiab compiled tubes) thiab sealing rings rau txheej txheej ntawm cov cables xyuas kom meej tias cov cables yog waterproof, plua plav-pov thawj, thiab abrasion-resistant nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig hnyav.

Tsim thiab xaim: Kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau cov tsheb hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaiv qhov chaw thaiv, kev ruaj ntseg (xws li, qhov sib nrug tsawg kawg yog 100 millimeters lossis ntau dua ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab cov hluav taws xob tsawg), qhov hnyav thiab tus nqi. Lub vojvoog dabtsi yog khoov ntawm lub cable, qhov kev ncua deb mus rau qhov chaw kho thiab ib puag ncig uas nws siv (xws li sab hauv lossis sab nraum lub tsheb) kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau nws qhov kev tsim thiab kev xaiv.

Cov qauv thiab cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb: Kev tsim thiab tsim cov high-voltage cables rau hluav taws xob tsheb ua raws li cov qauv kev lag luam, xws li QC-T1037 Automotive Industry Standard for High-voltage Cables for Road Vehicles and TCAS 356-2019 High-voltage Cables for New Lub zog tsheb. Cov qauv no tau muab cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob, kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ib puag ncig kev hloov pauv ntawm cov cables.

Daim ntaub ntawv: high-voltage cables rau lub tsheb hluav taws xob tsis yog tsuas yog siv rau kev sib txuas hauv tsheb, tab sis kuj rau kev sib txuas ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj them thiab lub roj teeb, hauv lub roj teeb, nruab nrab ntawm lub roj teeb thiab lub cav thiab lwm yam khoom, nrog rau cov roj teeb lub zog. cov khoom siv khaws cia thiab lwm qhov chaw. Cov kab hluav taws xob yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hnyav xws li qhov kub thiab txias ib puag ncig, tshuaj tsuag ntsev, electromagnetic teb, roj thiab tshuaj.

Kev txhim kho thiab siv cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau cov tsheb hluav taws xob yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb rau yav tom ntej rau hluav taws xob. Raws li hluav taws xob tsheb thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv mus, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov qauv ntawm high-voltage cables txuas ntxiv ua kom zoo kom tau raws li qhov xav tau loj zuj zus rau kev xa hluav taws xob thiab kev nyab xeeb.

2. Lub teeb yuag Aluminium Cables

Kev siv lub teeb yuag aluminium automotive cables yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam automotive, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub zog tshiab automotive kev lag luam, nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav lub teeb, lub zog efficiency thiab ntau yam. Hauv qab no yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam ntawm lub teeb yuag aluminium automotive cables:

Keeb kwm thiab Trend

Automotive lightweight thov: nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb, qhov kev thov rau automotive lightweight tsim yog ntxiv txhim kho. Hlau thiab cable, raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm automotive fais fab kis tau tus mob, yog ib txwm tsim los siv tooj liab raws li tus neeg xyuas pib, tab sis tooj liab core cables yog kim thiab hnyav nyob rau hauv zoo. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teeb-zoo, tsis tshua muaj nqi aluminium conductor hlau thiab cable rau tsheb tau dhau los ua ib qho kev xaiv tsim nyog rau kev tsim tsheb tsim.

Aluminium cable kom zoo dua: kev lag luam hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev siv aluminium cables, aluminium cables, tus nqi qis, lub teeb yuag, lub neej ntev kev pab cuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim rau high-voltage hluav taws xob mus rau qhov ntev. Tuam Tshoj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv txhuas, cov khoom siv tus nqi hloov pauv, tus nqi ruaj khov thiab yooj yim los tswj. Hauv kev lag luam tsheb tshiab lub zog, kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob aluminium es tsis txhob siv cov tooj liab cables yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws los txo qhov hnyav thiab nqi.

Aluminium hlau cov khoom siv cov ntaub ntawv

Cov qauv tsheb npav: roj teeb pob sab hauv thiab sab nraud ultrasonic vuam txhuas hlau, txoj kab uas hla loj zog txuas hlau siv, qhov zoo ntawm kev siv txhuas hlau yog pom tseeb.

Tsheb neeg caij tsheb: DC busbar txais 50mm2 txhuas cable, uas tau ua tiav cov khoom loj. Kev siv ultrasonic vuam zoo txhim kho kev sib cuag hluav taws xob ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab txo qhov zoo ntawm cov hlua hlua khi piv rau tooj liab.

AC charging phom: siv lub zog siab khoov-resistant aluminium alloy hlau, lub teeb yuag, kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov hauv kev kuaj kev laus, tau maj mam pib ntau lawm; DC charging chaw nres nkoj xaim rau cov neeg caij tsheb siv txhuas hlau los txhim kho cov cua sov, thiab ultrasonic vuam siv nyob rau hauv lub voj voog them chaw nres nkoj, uas ua kom cov hluav taws xob sib cuag tau zoo, txo cov cua sov, thiab txhim kho kev pab cuam lub neej.

Kev ua tau zoo sib txawv ntawm tooj liab thiab txhuas

Resistivity thiab conductivity: Vim qhov sib txawv resistivity ntawm txhuas thiab tooj liab, cov conductivity ntawm txhuas conductor yog 62% IACS. Thaum qhov chaw hla ntu ntawm txhuas tus neeg xyuas pib yog 1.6 npaug ntawm tooj liab, nws cov kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob zoo ib yam li tooj liab.

Qhov loj piv: qhov tshwj xeeb lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm txhuas yog 2.7kg / m3, qhov tshwj xeeb nqus ntawm tooj liab yog 8.89kg / m3, yog li qhov loj piv ntawm ob yog (2.7 × 160%) / (8.89 × 1) ≈50%. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv tib lub zog hluav taws xob, qhov loj ntawm txhuas tus neeg xyuas pib tsuas yog 1/2 ntawm lub cev tooj liab.

Market Space thiab Prospect

Kev loj hlob txhua xyoo: Raws li kev txheeb xyuas kev lag luam, qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm aluminium dov daim ntawv thiab cov khoom siv extruded yuav yog li ntawm 30% los ntawm 2025, qhia txog lub peev xwm loj ntawm txhuas hauv kev lag luam tsheb teeb.

Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tsis Paub

Tus nqi tseem ceeb: Txawm hais tias aluminium cables muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo, muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev nce nqi ntawm txhuas es tsis txhob siv hlau hauv kev lag luam tsheb, uas yuav cuam tshuam qhov nrawm ntawm kev nrov ntawm aluminium cables.

Kev sib tw: Daim ntawv thov ntawm aluminium cables nyob rau hauv tsheb tseem ntsib cov kev cov nyom, xws li kev txhim kho cov hluav taws xob kev sib cuag ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab cov optimization ntawm tshav kub dissipation, uas yuav tsum tau daws los ntawm technology innovation.

Kev txais yuav ntawm lub teeb yuag aluminium automotive cables yog ib qho kev tsis pom kev rau kev lag luam automotive mus nrhiav kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev txo qis, thiab txhim kho ntau yam. Nrog kev nce qib ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev ua kom zoo ntxiv ntawm tus nqi, daim ntawv thov ntawm aluminium cables hauv kev lag luam automotive yuav ntau dua, ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev siv tsheb loj thiab txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis emission.

3. Shielded Cables rau EMI txo

Electromagnetic cuam tshuam (EMI) nyob rau hauv tsheb yog ib qho teeb meem nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob thiab hybrid tsheb vim yog siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog heev. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau EMI, kev tsim thiab kev xaiv cov khoom siv ntawm cov hlua hluav taws xob tsheb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txo qis EMI. Nov yog qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm yuav ua li cas txo EMI hauv tsheb los ntawm kev siv cov cables shielded:

Yuav ua li cas shielded cables ua hauj lwm: shielded cables ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev ntxiv ib txheej ntawm hlau braid los yog ntawv ci nyob ib ncig ntawm lub conductors.Qhov no shielding qhia thiab absorbs electromagnetic tsis, yog li txo EMI.Cov shielding yog txuas nrog rau hauv av, uas directs ntes electromagnetic zog rau hauv av thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Hom shielding: Muaj ob hom kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb: braided hlau shielding thiab foil shielding. Braided hlau shielding muab cov neeg kho tshuab zoo dua qub thiab hloov tau yooj yim, thaum cov ntaub thaiv npog muab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua ntawm qis zaus. Hauv kev siv tsheb, nws yog ib qho uas siv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom kev tiv thaiv no rau kev pom kev tiv thaiv.

Grounding lub shielding: Yuav kom ib tug shielded cable kom zoo, lub shield yuav tsum tau grounded kom zoo. Yog tias cov ntaub thaiv npog tsis zoo hauv av, nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus kav hlau txais xov thiab nce EMI es tsis txhob.Hauv tsheb, nws yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub thaiv npog rau cov hlau ncej ntawm lub tsheb kom muaj txoj hauv kev zoo rau hauv av.

Qhov twg siv cov cables shielded: Hauv tsheb, shielded cables feem ntau yog siv rau cov teeb liab tseem ceeb thiab tswj cov kab uas raug rau EMI lossis qhov ntawd yuav dhau los ua EMI lawv tus kheej. Piv txwv li, cov kab uas siv rau lub cav tswj (ECUs), cov teeb liab sensor, hauv tsheb sib txuas (piv txwv li, CAN tsheb npav), thiab cov tshuab kev lom zem feem ntau siv cov kab thaiv thaiv.

Kev siv cov kab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv ua ke nrog cov kab hluav taws xob uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv: Hauv cov tsheb ib puag ncig uas qhov chaw muaj tsawg, cov kab hluav taws xob siab thiab cov hluav taws xob tsawg feem ntau muab tso rau hauv qhov sib ze. Txhawm rau txo qis EMI, qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob siab tuaj yeem tsim los ua cov kab thaiv kev tiv thaiv, thaum cov hluav taws xob tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, cov ntaub thaiv npog ntawm high voltage cable tiv thaiv qhov tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob cable los ntawm EMI.

Cable Layout thiab Tsim: Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv cov kab thaiv kev tiv thaiv, kev tsim kab tsim nyog kuj tseem ceeb heev. Kev tsim cov loops hauv cables yuav tsum zam, vim tias cov loops nce EMI. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cables yuav tsum nyob deb li deb tau los ntawm EMI qhov chaw, xws li lub cev muaj zog thiab lub zog hloov pauv.

Siv cov ntxaij lim dej: Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub thaiv npog, EMI cov ntxaij lim dej tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau ntawm ob qhov kawg ntawm cable kom txo qis EMI ntxiv. Cov ntxaij lim dej tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis cov inductors, uas lim tawm suab nrov hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntau zaus.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub thaiv npog cables thiab sib txuas nrog txoj cai cable layout thiab lim cov tswv yim, EMI hauv tsheb tuaj yeem txo qis, yog li txhim kho kev ntseeg tau thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

4. High-temperature Resistant Cables

High-temperature resistant automotive cables yog cov cables tsim los rau kev lag luam automotive kom tswj tau qhov kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov hauv qhov chaw kub kub. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ob peb cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias xws li lub cav compartments. Ntawm no yog ob peb yam khoom siv rau kev kub kub resistant automotive cables:

TPE cov ntaub ntawv: thermoplastic elastomers (Thermoplastic Elastomers), suav nrog styrenes, olefins, dienes, vinyl chloride, polyesters, esters, amides, organofluorines, silicones thiab vinyls. Tam sim no, SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer) raws li elastomers yog cov khoom siv TPE feem ntau siv.

TPU cov ntaub ntawv: thermoplastic polyurethane (Thermoplastic Polyurethane), cov qauv molecular yog muab faib ua polyester-hom thiab polyether-type, los ntawm nruj thaiv thiab hloov tau yooj yim saw segments.TPU cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm txhaj molding accounted rau ntau tshaj 40% ntawm cov extrusion molding yog li ntawm 35% los yog li ntawd, nrog zoo elasticity thiab hnav tsis kam.

Cov khoom siv PVC: Polyvinyl Chloride (Polyvinyl Chloride), los ntawm kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov yas los tswj nws cov softness, txo nws qhov "hloov iav" kub, thiaj li kom muaj qhov yooj yim thiab plasticity, yooj yim rau txheej txheem molding.

Cov khoom siv silicone: cov khoom siv adsorbent zoo heev, cov tshuaj amorphous, thermosetting roj hmab. Silicone muaj qhov kub thiab txias ua haujlwm thiab ntau yam kev ua haujlwm kub, los ntawm -60 ° C txog + 180 ° C thiab tshaj.

XLPE cross-linked polyethylene: los ntawm chemical cross-linking rau hauv thermosetting elastomers, txhim kho cov khoom rwb thaiv tsev, cov kab hluav taws xob kub ua haujlwm tau nthuav dav, kev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua qub. XLPE cable ib zaug combustion tshwm sim, zus tau tej cov carbon dioxide thiab dej, kuj environmentally phooj ywg.

Kev xaiv thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv no ua rau muaj qhov kub thiab txias automotive cables ua haujlwm ruaj khov rau lub sijhawm ntev hauv qhov kub thiab txias ib puag ncig xws li lub cav chav tsev thiab nyob ze lub tshuab hluav taws xob, kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob hauv tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd, high-temperature resistant cables kuj muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov roj tsis kam, dej tsis kam, acid thiab alkali tsis kam, corrosive gas kuj, aging kuj, thiab lwm yam. Lawv haum rau metallurgy, hluav taws xob, petrochemicals, dov Tshuag, zog, hlau. thiab steel, hluav taws xob machinery thiab lwm yam kev lag luam. Thaum xaiv cov kab hluav taws xob kub-resistant, koj yuav tsum xaiv tus qauv zoo raws li qhov tseeb daim ntawv thov scenario, qhov kub thiab txias ib puag ncig, voltage theem thiab lwm yam los xyuas kom meej tias cov cable muaj kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias.

5. Ntse Cables nrog Integrated Sensors

Smart tsheb cables nrog kev sib xyaw sensors yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb ntse niaj hnub, thiab lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub tsheb hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob architecture. Lub tsheb ntse cables tsis yog tsuas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev xa hluav taws xob, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj, lawv nqa cov ntaub ntawv thiab tswj cov teeb liab, txuas microcontroller units (MCUs), sensors, actuators, thiab lwm yam hluav taws xob tswj units (ECUs) hauv lub tsheb, tsim lub tsheb. "Neural Network".

Kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb ntse cables

Kev xa cov ntaub ntawv: Cov xov tooj ntse tsheb yog lub luag haujlwm xa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov sensors mus rau MCU thiab cov lus txib los ntawm MCU mus rau actuators. Cov ntaub ntawv no suav nrog, tab sis tsis txwv rau, ceev, kub, siab, txoj haujlwm, thiab lwm yam, thiab tseem ceeb heev kom ua tiav kev tswj xyuas lub tsheb.
Fais fab Kev faib tawm: Lub cable tsis yog tsuas yog xa cov ntaub ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev faib hluav taws xob rau ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv lub tsheb kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua haujlwm zoo.
Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb: Lub cable yog tsim los nrog kev nyab xeeb hauv siab, xws li kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm kev tiv thaiv overcurrent, kom ntseeg tau tias lub Circuit Court tuaj yeem raug txiav tawm hauv lub sijhawm thaum muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, zam kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb.

Kev tsim qauv tsim

Kev tsim ntawm lub tsheb ntse cables yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

Kev ntseeg tau: Cov kab hluav taws xob yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv ntau qhov chaw hnyav hauv lub tsheb, suav nrog kev kub siab, tsis tshua muaj kub, kev co thiab av noo.
Durability: Cables yuav tsum muaj zog txaus los tiv thaiv lub sijhawm siv ntev yam tsis ua haujlwm.
Kev nyab xeeb: Cables yuav tsum tau zoo insulated kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm luv luv circuits thiab yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv mechanisms.
Lub teeb yuag: Nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsheb sib zog, cov cables kuj yuav tsum muaj lub teeb thiab nyias raws li qhov ua tau kom txo tau qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm lub tsheb.
Electromagnetic compatibility: Cables yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los txo cov teeb liab cuam tshuam.

Daim ntawv thov Scenario

Smart tsheb cables tau dav siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub tshuab ntawm tsheb, suav nrog tab sis tsis txwv rau:

Cav tswj qhov system: txuas lub cav ECU nrog sensors thiab actuators kom paub meej tswj lub cav.
Lub cev tswj lub cev: txuas lub cev tswj module (BCM) nrog lub qhov rais, qhov rooj xauv, teeb pom kev zoo thiab lwm yam.
Tsav Tsheb Pabcuam: txuas ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) maub los nrog cov sensors xws li lub koob yees duab thiab radar.
Infotainment system: txuas lub multimedia center nrog lub suab hais lus, navigation system, thiab lwm yam.

Yav tom ntej Trends

Raws li automotive electronics thiab hluav taws xob architectures evolve, yog li ua ntse tsheb cables. Cov kev xav yav tom ntej muaj xws li:

Centralized architecture: Raws li automotive electronic architectures hloov los ntawm kev faib mus rau hauv centralized, cable complexity thiab ntev yuav txo qis, pab txo lub tsheb hnyav thiab txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv txaus.
Kev tswj kev txawj ntse: Cables yuav ua ke nrog cov khoom siv ntse dua, xws li cov sensors built-in thiab ntse connectors, ua rau nws tus kheej kuaj thiab qhia txog xwm txheej.
Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab: Txhawm rau txo qhov hnyav ntxiv thiab txhim kho kev ua tau zoo, cables yuav ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab.

Smart tsheb cables yog cov khoom tseem ceeb txuas rau tsheb hluav taws xob, thiab lawv cov qauv tsim thiab kev ua tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub tsheb. Raws li kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsheb nrawm nrawm, cov xov tooj ntse tsheb yuav txuas ntxiv mus kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab dua.

6. Biodegradable thiab Eco-Friendly Cables

Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev nrhiav kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov, biodegradable thiab environmentally friendly automotive cables tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus kub hauv kev lag luam automotive. Cov cables no tsis tsuas yog ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam tsheb hauv kev ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj tseem qhia tau qhov zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.

Biodegradable Insulated Cables

Biodegradable insulated cables yog tsim los ntawm biodegradable insulating cov ntaub ntawv, uas, nyob rau hauv tej yam tej yam kev mob, yuav maj mam decomposed los ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov kab mob thiab thaum kawg hloov mus rau ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg molecules, xws li carbon dioxide thiab dej. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau yuav tsum muaj qee lub sijhawm thiab tsim nyog ib puag ncig. Kev siv cov kab hluav taws xob biodegradable yog ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim ntsuab thiab kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov. Nws ua kom muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov cables thaum txo qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig thiab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam ntsuab cable.

Cables nrog non-polluting insulating kua roj vanish

Non-polluting insulating varnish rau cables siv cov kua roj vanish uas tsis muaj kev phom sij los hloov cov ntaub ntawv insulating uas muaj cov khoom siv phom sij hauv cov kab ib txwm muaj. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no tsis yog tsuas yog txo cov pa phem ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj txhim kho kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cables.

Bio-based cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsheb cables

Bio-based cov ntaub ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog polylactic acid (PLA) fibers, composites thiab nylon, muaj peev xwm zoo rau daim ntawv thov hauv kev lag luam tsheb vim lawv cov biodegradability, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg tsim thiab ua, ntau yam khoom siv raw, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, thiab tsis muaj volatile. Organic compounds (VOC) cov ntsiab lus. Nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntau lawm, PLA polylactic acid (PLA), raws li bio-based polymer muab los ntawm cov peev txheej ntuj, kuj tau pom nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo heev. PLA yog chemically synthesized los ntawm ntuj pob kws. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem decomposed rau hauv CO2 thiab H2O los ntawm cov kab mob tom qab muab pov tseg, tsis ua rau muaj kuab paug rau ib puag ncig, thiab tau lees paub tias yog cov khoom siv eco tshiab uas ntsuab thiab ruaj khov nyob rau xyoo pua 21st.

Kev siv cov khoom siv TPU hauv tsheb cables

Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsuas yog muaj kev ua tau zoo, tab sis kuj yog biodegradable (3-5 xyoos) thiab recyclable.Qhov kev ruaj khov thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg ntawm TPU cov ntaub ntawv muab kev xaiv tshiab rau automotive cables, uas pab txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov ib puag ncig.

Kev sib tw thiab Outlook

Txawm hais tias biodegradable thiab eco-friendly automotive cables nthuav tawm ntau qhov zoo, lawv daim ntawv thov ntsib qee qhov teeb meem thiab kev txwv. Piv txwv li, qhov ceev thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev degradation yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ib puag ncig, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo soj ntsuam thiab xaiv cov xwm txheej ntawm daim ntawv thov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev degradable yuav tsum tau txhim kho tas li thiab kuaj xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, raws li kev siv tshuab txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv thiab kev paub txog ib puag ncig, biodegradable thiab eco-friendly automotive cables yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntau dua hauv kev lag luam tsheb, tsav tag nrho kev lag luam hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntau dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.